Chores by age

Chores for 4 year olds

Four year olds can do a surprising amount on their own once a job is set up for them. The trick is shrinking each chore until it has one clear finish line they can see.

Updated

What 4 year olds can realistically handle

A typical 4 year old can manage a two step instruction ("take your plate to the counter, then push in your chair") and will stick with a task for around 10 minutes if it is going well. They still need you nearby, but they no longer need you doing it with them.

This is the age where "I do it myself" shows up. Lean into it by making chores that are theirs alone: their bed, their shoes, their place at the table. Expect the result to be about 60 percent as tidy as yours and resist fixing it while they watch.

Daily chores for 4 year olds

These happen every day, most of them inside routines you already have. Times are for a child who has been shown how and is doing it on their own.

Daily chores
ChoreTimePoints
Pull up the covers and put the pillow on the bed Bedroom · Morning A single comforter and no top sheet makes this doable at 4. 3 min 1
Get dressed from clothes laid out the night before Self care · Morning 10 min 1
Clear their own place and push in their chair Kitchen · Evening 3 min 1
Feed the pet using a pre-set scoop Pets · Morning A scoop that holds exactly one meal takes the guessing out of it. 3 min 1
Tidy toys before dinner Bedroom · Afternoon 10 min 1
Hang up their coat and backpack on a low hook Around the house · Afternoon 2 min 1
Put dirty clothes in the hamper at bath time Bedroom · Evening 2 min 1

Weekly chores for 4 year olds

Bigger jobs that need doing once a week. Give each one a set day so nobody has to remember.

Weekly chores
ChoreTimePoints
Put away their own clean clothes in labeled drawers Laundry A picture of socks on the sock drawer helps a pre-reader. 10 min 1
Put groceries away in the low cupboards Kitchen Cans, boxes and snacks. You take anything heavy or cold. 5 min 1
Wipe the coffee table and low shelves with a damp cloth Around the house 5 min 1
Fold washcloths and hand towels Laundry 10 min 1
Walk to the mailbox with you and carry the mail in Outside 5 min 1

Stretch chores to try next

Once the daily list happens without reminders, add one of these. They are worth a little more because learning a new job is part of the work.

Stretch chores
ChoreTimePoints
Sort the laundry basket into lights and darks Laundry 10 min 2
Wash plastic cups in the sink with you Kitchen Warm water and a little dish soap. Stand them on a stool at the sink. 10 min 2
Pull the weeds you point to in the garden Outside 10 min 2

Making chores stick at this age

  • Give each chore a finish line they can see: an empty floor, a full hamper, a bowl with food in it.
  • Lay out tomorrow's clothes together at bedtime so the morning chore is only getting dressed.
  • Offer a choice of two chores instead of assigning one. A say in the job is one of the most reliable ways to keep a preschooler willing.

About the point values

Points here work out to roughly one point for every 10 minutes of work, never less than one. Change them to suit your family. What matters is that a harder job is worth more than an easy one. The chart of chores by age uses the same scale for every age, so siblings' lists compare fairly. Wondering whether to pay in points or cash? See points vs allowance and how much allowance by age.

Questions parents ask about chores for 4 year olds

My 4 year old melts down when asked to tidy. What helps?

Make the job smaller. "Clean your room" is too big to start. "Put all the cars in the red bin" is a job with an end. A two minute timer and a race against it also turns a fight into a game.

How many chores should a 4 year old do?

No study sets a number. What the research links to good outcomes is doing chores regularly, so pick three to five short jobs you will actually check every day, most of them inside routines that happen anyway: getting dressed, clearing their plate, toys away before dinner.

Sources

The chores and ages here were checked against the American Academy of Pediatrics' guidance. Where this page makes a claim about safety or research, it comes from:

  1. Age-Appropriate Chores for Children. American Academy of Pediatrics, HealthyChildren.org.
  2. Tips for Using Praise and Rewards. CDC, Essentials for Parenting Toddlers and Preschoolers.
  3. Parent Praise to 1- to 3-Year-Olds Predicts Children's Motivational Frameworks 5 Years Later. Gunderson et al., Child Development, 2013.

Chores for every age

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